An Incident-Response Approach for Empowering Fact-Checkers

Collaborative Research: SaTC: CORE: Medium: This project combines the “complementary information processing strengths of humans and computation to transform the efficiency, effectiveness, and scale of fact-checking.” The project can enable fact-checkers to spot misinformation early, prioritize effort, and unify the various tools and techniques used for fact-checking. The research outcomes can scale the work of human fact-checkers and boost information literacy in society, which can significantly reduce the number of people exposed to misinformation.

The project draws upon the core components of security incident response (i.e., preparation, detection, containment, and post-incident activity) to transform the ad-hoc, time-consuming, and small-scale nature of current fact-checking practices with a security-analyst perspective and a unified user experience (UX). The research approach leverages the power of computation and personalization while retaining the synergistic advantages of the human fact-checker in the loop. The interdisciplinary sociotechnical approach involves empirical studies of fact-checker practices, collection of data and development of computational techniques to address their challenges and barriers, and design explorations of novel UI/UX techniques to connect humans and computation.

The research incorporates a feedback loop to disseminate fact-checking outcomes, thus boosting their visibility and impact on end-users exposed to misinformation. The researchers are developing early warning and detection techniques to reduce the time between misinformation generation and fact-check dissemination, and are employing prioritization and personalization for more effective and efficient use of fact-checking resources.

Commentary:
A project to scale "fact-checking" through human and computer-aided interaction, thus increasing the ability for content moderators to flag content for removal. The "rapid response" aspect is additionally problematic, seeing even the slightest public exposure to "misinformation" as a critical issue. The aim is technocratic management of the information zone. This award was terminated or ended a year early on April 18, 2025 with $134,169 of $428,000 outlayed.

About the award

May 1, 2022 - April 18, 2025

Project information

Academia

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